Water Content Monitoring in Water-in-Oil Emulsions Using a Piezoceramic Sensor

This work deals with a transmission-reception ultrasonic technique for the real-time estimation of the water content in water-in-crude oil emulsions. The working principle is the measurement of the propagation velocity, using two in-house manufactured transducers designed for water coupling, with a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carlos A. B. Reyna, Ediguer E. Franco, Alberto L. Durán, Luiz O. V. Pereira, Marcos S. G. Tsuzuki, Flávio Buiochi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/9/12/335