Hybrid energy storage system for intelligent electric vehicles incorporating improved PSO algorithm
Abstract Existing energy storage system is difficult to balance the energy distribution and dynamic response efficiency issues of lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitor, resulting in low energy utilization. Therefore, the study proposes a hybrid energy storage system for intelligent electric vehic...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2025-02-01
|
Series: | Energy Informatics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s42162-025-00488-7 |