Effect of Financial Development, Foreign Direct Investment, Globalization, and Urbanization on Energy Consumption: Empirical Evidence From Belt and Road Initiative Partner Countries

Effect of Financial Development, Foreign Direct Investment, Globalization, and Urbanization on Energy Consumption: Empirical Evidence From Belt and Road Initiative Partner Countries

This research aimed to determine the dynamic endogeneity nexus among energy consumption (EC), financial development (FD), foreign direct investment (FDI), globalization (GI), and urbanization (URBAN). The study used 64 countries’ annual panel data on “the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)” from 2009 to...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Atta Ullah, Zhao Kui, Chen Pinglu, Muhammad Sheraz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
financial development (FD)
globalization
urbanization
foreign direct investment (FDI)
energy consumption
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.937834/full

Internet

https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2022.937834/full

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