Optimisation of Direct Battery Thermal Management for EVs Operating in Low-Temperature Climates
Electric vehicles (EVs) experience a range reduction at low temperatures caused by the impact of cabin heating and a reduction in lithium ion performance. Heat pump equipped vehicles have been shown to reduce heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) consumption and improve low ambient tempera...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-11-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/22/5980 |