Crown Shapes of Urban Trees-Their Dependences on Tree Species, Tree Age and Local Environment, and Effects on Ecosystem Services

Crown shapes of common European urban tree species differ from tree species to tree species and are modified by the age of a tree and its local environment. A tree’s crown shape has a great influence on the crown volume and thus on the ecosystem service provision of a tree such as the shade area or...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eleonora Franceschi, Astrid Moser-Reischl, Mohammad A. Rahman, Stephan Pauleit, Hans Pretzsch, Thomas Rötzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/5/748