The Extraction and Separation of Scarce Critical Metals: A Review of Gallium, Indium and Germanium Extraction and Separation from Solid Wastes

The Extraction and Separation of Scarce Critical Metals: A Review of Gallium, Indium and Germanium Extraction and Separation from Solid Wastes

Gallium (Ga), indium (In), and germanium (Ge) play an important role in the modern high-tech material field. Due to their low content and scattered distribution in the crust, and the increasing demand for these metals in recent years, their supply risks have sharply increased. Therefore, the recycli...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yanfang Huang, Meimei Wang, Bingbing Liu, Shengpeng Su, Hu Sun, Shuzhen Yang, Guihong Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Separations
Subjects:
Ga, In, and Ge
extraction and separation
hydrometallurgy and pyrometallurgy
technical routes
mechanism
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/11/4/91

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https://www.mdpi.com/2297-8739/11/4/91

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