Embryological and surgical considerations of absent infra-renal part of inferior venacava and left renal vein

Background: Development of inferior vena cava (IVC) is a complex process that involves the anastomoses between three pairs of embryonic veins. Specific permutations exist in the venous plane of the abdomen and pelvis resulting in variations such as single left IVC, double IVC, and left renal retroao...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Indira CK, Arunkumar KG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Manipal College of Medical Sciences, Pokhara 2020-09-01
Series:Asian Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/view/29744