Growth Dynamics of Young Mixed Norway Spruce and Birch Stands in Finland

Mixed-species forests in Fennoscandia are of increasing interest because they may improve resilience, biodiversity, and productivity. Currently there is scarce knowledge available of the early growth dynamics of mixed spruce–birch stands in even-aged managed production forests with artificial regene...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saija Huuskonen, Tuulia Lahtinen, Jari Miina, Karri Uotila, Simone Bianchi, Pentti Niemistö
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/1/56