Low-Temperature Carburization: Ex Situ Activation of Austenitic Stainless Steel

Surface engineering of chromium-oxide-passivated alloys (e.g., stainless steels) by low-temperature infusion of interstitial solutes (carbon, nitrogen) from a gas phase requires “surface activation” by removing or perforating the passivating oxide film. We demonstrate a new approach for surface acti...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cyprian Illing, Zhe Ren, Frank Ernst
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/13/2/335