Immune desert in MMR-deficient tumors predicts poor responsiveness of immune checkpoint inhibition
BackgroundAlthough many efforts have been devoted to identify biomarkers to predict the responsiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors, including expression of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) I, microsatellite instability (MSI), mismatch repair (MMR) defe...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-04-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1142862/full |