Effect of apatinib on the pharmacokinetics of tramadol and O-desmethyltramadol in rats

Since the combination of anticancer drugs and opioids is very common, apatinib and tramadol are likely to be used in combination clinically. This study evaluated the effects of apatinib on the pharmacokinetics of tramadol and its main metabolite O-desmethyltramadol in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats and th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Su-su Bao, Peng-fei Tang, Nan-yong Gao, Zhong-xiang Xiao, Jian-chang Qian, Long Zheng, Guo-xin Hu, Huan-hai Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2023-09-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/16051.pdf