Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture: Management and utilization

Plant genetic resources are a reservoir of genetic diversity and valuable material for the development of new cultivars adapted to climatic changes, tolerant to abiotic stress, pest and diseases, and with improved nutritional quality. These resources involve varieties, landraces, wild species, wild...

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Main Authors: Mladenović-Drinić Snežana, Savić-Ivanov Milena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed Producers 2017-01-01
Series:Selekcija i Semenarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5881/2017/0354-58811702091M.pdf
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author Mladenović-Drinić Snežana
Savić-Ivanov Milena
author_facet Mladenović-Drinić Snežana
Savić-Ivanov Milena
author_sort Mladenović-Drinić Snežana
collection DOAJ
description Plant genetic resources are a reservoir of genetic diversity and valuable material for the development of new cultivars adapted to climatic changes, tolerant to abiotic stress, pest and diseases, and with improved nutritional quality. These resources involve varieties, landraces, wild species, wild relatives, and mutants for use for food and agriculture. Conservation, sustainable management and use of plant genetic resources are of particular importance with regard to the modernization of agriculture that led to the disappearance or significant decrease in the number of indigenous populations. About 7.4 million samples are kept within gene banks, on field and in vitro. Out of this number, a quarter of the samples are duplicates in a number of collections. The stated number of plant samples is complemented by over 2,500 botanical gardens worldwide, where it is grown over a third of all known plant species and maintain the important herbarium and carpological collections. Conservation of plant genetic resources is regulated by a number of international and national legal documents. Plant genetic resources can be used in breeding programs as a source of specific genes for the development of new varieties, adapted to the new environmental conditions and to expand the genetic base of breeding material, as well as food, in food industry, traditional medicine and tourism.
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spelling doaj.art-ae59190fdf024b53a8372a21966c70172022-12-22T01:11:44ZengSerbian Association of Plant Breedings and Seed ProducersSelekcija i Semenarstvo0354-58812406-209X2017-01-012329110210.5937/SelSem1702091M0354-58811702091MPlant genetic resources for food and agriculture: Management and utilizationMladenović-Drinić Snežana0Savić-Ivanov Milena1Institut za kukuruz 'Zemun Polje', Beograd + Akademija inženjerskih nauka Srbije, BeogradMinistarstvo poljoprivrede, šumarstva i vodoprivrede, Direkcija za nacionalne referentne laboratorije, Banka Biljnih genaPlant genetic resources are a reservoir of genetic diversity and valuable material for the development of new cultivars adapted to climatic changes, tolerant to abiotic stress, pest and diseases, and with improved nutritional quality. These resources involve varieties, landraces, wild species, wild relatives, and mutants for use for food and agriculture. Conservation, sustainable management and use of plant genetic resources are of particular importance with regard to the modernization of agriculture that led to the disappearance or significant decrease in the number of indigenous populations. About 7.4 million samples are kept within gene banks, on field and in vitro. Out of this number, a quarter of the samples are duplicates in a number of collections. The stated number of plant samples is complemented by over 2,500 botanical gardens worldwide, where it is grown over a third of all known plant species and maintain the important herbarium and carpological collections. Conservation of plant genetic resources is regulated by a number of international and national legal documents. Plant genetic resources can be used in breeding programs as a source of specific genes for the development of new varieties, adapted to the new environmental conditions and to expand the genetic base of breeding material, as well as food, in food industry, traditional medicine and tourism.http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5881/2017/0354-58811702091M.pdfgene bankgenetic resourcesconservation and utilizationmanagement
spellingShingle Mladenović-Drinić Snežana
Savić-Ivanov Milena
Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture: Management and utilization
Selekcija i Semenarstvo
gene bank
genetic resources
conservation and utilization
management
title Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture: Management and utilization
title_full Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture: Management and utilization
title_fullStr Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture: Management and utilization
title_full_unstemmed Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture: Management and utilization
title_short Plant genetic resources for food and agriculture: Management and utilization
title_sort plant genetic resources for food and agriculture management and utilization
topic gene bank
genetic resources
conservation and utilization
management
url http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0354-5881/2017/0354-58811702091M.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mladenovicdrinicsnezana plantgeneticresourcesforfoodandagriculturemanagementandutilization
AT savicivanovmilena plantgeneticresourcesforfoodandagriculturemanagementandutilization