Robotic surgery for renal tumors with inferior vena cava thrombosis: Indications and technical nuances
Objective: To report our technique for robotic surgical treatment of left-side renal cell carcinoma (RCC) with level III inferior vena cava (IVC) thrombus. Patients and surgical procedure: A 47-year old man was diagnosed with a 9 × 8 × 6 cm left-side RCC with level III IVC tumor thrombus and para-ao...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2022-03-01
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Series: | Urology Video Journal |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590089721000335 |