A Review of Critical State Joint Estimation Methods of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles
Battery state of charge (SOC), state of health (SOH), and state of power (SOP) are decisive factors that influence the energy-management system (EMS) performance of electric vehicles. However, the accurate estimation of SOC, SOH, and SOP remains a challenge due to the high nonlinearity of the batter...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-08-01
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| Series: | World Electric Vehicle Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2032-6653/13/9/159 |