Rational approximation for solving Fredholm integro-differential equations by new algorithm

In this article, we used a novel semi-analytical approach, named the optimal auxiliary function method (OAFM), to solve integro-differential equations (IDEs). The OAFM includes an auxiliary function and convergence control parameters, which expedite the convergence of the method. To apply the propos...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nawaz Rashid, Sumera, Zada Laiq, Ayaz Muhammad, Ahmad Hijaz, Awwad Fuad A., Ismail Emad A. A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-10-01
Series:Open Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/phys-2022-0181