An Innovative Pose Control Mechanism for a Small Rudderless Underwater Vehicle

Current and conventional pose (position and orientation) control of a small underwater vehicle is achieved by using rudders (yaw motion control) and elevators (pitch motion control), but these suffer from non-linear, indirect and complex control issues. This paper proposes an innovative pose control...

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Main Authors: Min-Fan Ricky Lee, Yen-Chun Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/5/352
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author Min-Fan Ricky Lee
Yen-Chun Chen
author_facet Min-Fan Ricky Lee
Yen-Chun Chen
author_sort Min-Fan Ricky Lee
collection DOAJ
description Current and conventional pose (position and orientation) control of a small underwater vehicle is achieved by using rudders (yaw motion control) and elevators (pitch motion control), but these suffer from non-linear, indirect and complex control issues. This paper proposes an innovative pose control mechanism for small underwater vehicles. The mass shifter mechanism is designed and fabricated to control pitch and yaw motion with a single propeller only. The center of mass of the underwater vehicle is altered by moving a pair of counterweights on fixed tracks. The pitch and yaw are achieved by controlling the position of the counterweight pairs. The proposed system is designed, fabricated and tested in a real underwater environment for proof-of-concept. The result shows a simpler, more efficient and more effective pose control mechanism than conventional technology.
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spelling doaj.art-aeb196b55466421f85c607a0ebe81ea82023-11-23T11:52:42ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022022-05-0110535210.3390/machines10050352An Innovative Pose Control Mechanism for a Small Rudderless Underwater VehicleMin-Fan Ricky Lee0Yen-Chun Chen1Graduate Institute of Automation and Control, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106335, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Automation and Control, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei 106335, TaiwanCurrent and conventional pose (position and orientation) control of a small underwater vehicle is achieved by using rudders (yaw motion control) and elevators (pitch motion control), but these suffer from non-linear, indirect and complex control issues. This paper proposes an innovative pose control mechanism for small underwater vehicles. The mass shifter mechanism is designed and fabricated to control pitch and yaw motion with a single propeller only. The center of mass of the underwater vehicle is altered by moving a pair of counterweights on fixed tracks. The pitch and yaw are achieved by controlling the position of the counterweight pairs. The proposed system is designed, fabricated and tested in a real underwater environment for proof-of-concept. The result shows a simpler, more efficient and more effective pose control mechanism than conventional technology.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/5/352unmanned underwater vehiclesmobile robotsrobot motion controlautonomous systems
spellingShingle Min-Fan Ricky Lee
Yen-Chun Chen
An Innovative Pose Control Mechanism for a Small Rudderless Underwater Vehicle
Machines
unmanned underwater vehicles
mobile robots
robot motion control
autonomous systems
title An Innovative Pose Control Mechanism for a Small Rudderless Underwater Vehicle
title_full An Innovative Pose Control Mechanism for a Small Rudderless Underwater Vehicle
title_fullStr An Innovative Pose Control Mechanism for a Small Rudderless Underwater Vehicle
title_full_unstemmed An Innovative Pose Control Mechanism for a Small Rudderless Underwater Vehicle
title_short An Innovative Pose Control Mechanism for a Small Rudderless Underwater Vehicle
title_sort innovative pose control mechanism for a small rudderless underwater vehicle
topic unmanned underwater vehicles
mobile robots
robot motion control
autonomous systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/10/5/352
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AT yenchunchen innovativeposecontrolmechanismforasmallrudderlessunderwatervehicle