Establishment of apiary-level risk of American foulbrood through the detection of Paenibacillus larvae spores in pooled, extracted honey in Saskatchewan

Abstract Paenibacillus larvae, the causative agent of American foulbrood (AFB), produces spores that may be detectable within honey. We analyzed the spore content of pooled, extracted honey from 52 large-scale (L) and 64 small-scale (S) Saskatchewan beekeepers over a two-year period (2019–2020). Our...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michael W. Zabrodski, Tasha Epp, Geoff Wilson, Igor Moshynskyy, Mohsen Sharafi, Lara Reitsma, Mateo Castano Ospina, Jessica E. DeBruyne, Alexandra Wentzell, Sarah C. Wood, Ivanna V. Kozii, Colby D. Klein, Jenna Thebeau, LaRhonda Sobchishin, Antonio C. Ruzzini, Elemir Simko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12856-4