An expectancy value theory (EVT) based instrument for measuring student perceptions of generative AI

Abstract This study examines the relationship between student perceptions and their intention to use generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in higher education. With a sample of 405 students participating in the study, their knowledge, perceived value, and perceived cost of using the technology...

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Main Authors: Cecilia Ka Yuk Chan, Wenxin Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-12-01
Series:Smart Learning Environments
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00284-4
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author Cecilia Ka Yuk Chan
Wenxin Zhou
author_facet Cecilia Ka Yuk Chan
Wenxin Zhou
author_sort Cecilia Ka Yuk Chan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study examines the relationship between student perceptions and their intention to use generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in higher education. With a sample of 405 students participating in the study, their knowledge, perceived value, and perceived cost of using the technology were measured by an Expectancy-Value Theory (EVT) instrument. The scales were first validated and the correlations between the different components were subsequently estimated. The results indicate a strong positive correlation between perceived value and intention to use generative AI, and a weak negative correlation between perceived cost and intention to use. As we continue to explore the implications of GenAI in education and other domains, it is crucial to carefully consider the potential long-term consequences and the ethical dilemmas that may arise from widespread adoption.
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spelling doaj.art-af465911e47e4d9f8cd401bb551764312023-12-10T12:35:32ZengSpringerOpenSmart Learning Environments2196-70912023-12-0110112210.1186/s40561-023-00284-4An expectancy value theory (EVT) based instrument for measuring student perceptions of generative AICecilia Ka Yuk Chan0Wenxin Zhou1Faculty of Education/Teaching and Learning Innovation Centre (TALIC), The University of Hong KongFaculty of Education/Teaching and Learning Innovation Centre (TALIC), The University of Hong KongAbstract This study examines the relationship between student perceptions and their intention to use generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in higher education. With a sample of 405 students participating in the study, their knowledge, perceived value, and perceived cost of using the technology were measured by an Expectancy-Value Theory (EVT) instrument. The scales were first validated and the correlations between the different components were subsequently estimated. The results indicate a strong positive correlation between perceived value and intention to use generative AI, and a weak negative correlation between perceived cost and intention to use. As we continue to explore the implications of GenAI in education and other domains, it is crucial to carefully consider the potential long-term consequences and the ethical dilemmas that may arise from widespread adoption.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00284-4Expectancy-value theory (EVT)Validated instrumentGenerative AIChatGPTUnified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT)Technology acceptance model (TAM)
spellingShingle Cecilia Ka Yuk Chan
Wenxin Zhou
An expectancy value theory (EVT) based instrument for measuring student perceptions of generative AI
Smart Learning Environments
Expectancy-value theory (EVT)
Validated instrument
Generative AI
ChatGPT
Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT)
Technology acceptance model (TAM)
title An expectancy value theory (EVT) based instrument for measuring student perceptions of generative AI
title_full An expectancy value theory (EVT) based instrument for measuring student perceptions of generative AI
title_fullStr An expectancy value theory (EVT) based instrument for measuring student perceptions of generative AI
title_full_unstemmed An expectancy value theory (EVT) based instrument for measuring student perceptions of generative AI
title_short An expectancy value theory (EVT) based instrument for measuring student perceptions of generative AI
title_sort expectancy value theory evt based instrument for measuring student perceptions of generative ai
topic Expectancy-value theory (EVT)
Validated instrument
Generative AI
ChatGPT
Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT)
Technology acceptance model (TAM)
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00284-4
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