Pre-treatment metastatic growth rate is associated with clinical outcome in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with nivolumab

Abstract Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been approved for the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). However, the response rate is still limited, and it is urgent to pursue novel and concise markers of responses to ICIs that allow the determination of clinical bene...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Soichi Matsumura, Taigo Kato, Yuma Kujime, Hiroaki Kitakaze, Kosuke Nakano, Sachiko Hongo, Iwao Yoshioka, Masayoshi Okumi, Norio Nonomura, Shingo Takada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:BMC Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-023-01248-z