Açaí (<i>Euterpe oleracea</i> Mart.) Seed Extracts from Different Varieties: A Source of Proanthocyanidins and Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibition Activity
<i>Euterpe oleracea</i> Mart. (Arecaceae) is an endogenous palm tree from the Amazon region. Its seeds correspond to 85% of the fruit’s weight, a primary solid residue generated from pulp production, the accumulation of which represents a potential source of pollution and environmental p...
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MDPI AG
2021-06-01
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author | Gabriel Rocha Martins Douglas Guedes Urbano Luiz Marques de Paula Maria do Socorro Padilha de Oliveira Marcia Teresa Soares Lutterbach Leila Yone Reznik Eliana Flávia Camporese Sérvulo Celuta Sales Alviano Antonio Jorge Ribeiro da Silva Daniela Sales Alviano |
author_facet | Gabriel Rocha Martins Douglas Guedes Urbano Luiz Marques de Paula Maria do Socorro Padilha de Oliveira Marcia Teresa Soares Lutterbach Leila Yone Reznik Eliana Flávia Camporese Sérvulo Celuta Sales Alviano Antonio Jorge Ribeiro da Silva Daniela Sales Alviano |
author_sort | Gabriel Rocha Martins |
collection | DOAJ |
description | <i>Euterpe oleracea</i> Mart. (Arecaceae) is an endogenous palm tree from the Amazon region. Its seeds correspond to 85% of the fruit’s weight, a primary solid residue generated from pulp production, the accumulation of which represents a potential source of pollution and environmental problems. As such, this work aimed to quantify and determine the phytochemical composition of <i>E. oleracea</i> Mart. seeds from purple, white, and BRS-Pará açaí varieties using established analytical methods and also to evaluate it as an eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor. The proanthocyanidin quantification (<i>n</i>-butanol/hydrochloric acid assay) between varieties was 6.4–22.4 (<i>w</i>/<i>w</i>)/dry matter. Extract characterization showed that all varieties are composed of B-type procyanidin with a high mean degree of polymerization (mDP ≥ 10) by different analytical methodologies to ensure the results. The purple açaí extract, which presented 22.4% (<i>w</i>/<i>w</i>) proanthocyanidins/dry matter, was tested against corrosion of carbon steel AISI 1020 in neutral pH. The crude extract (1.0 g/L) was effective in controlling corrosion on the metal surface for 24 h. Our results demonstrated that the extracts rich in polymeric procyanidins obtained from industrial açaí waste could be used to inhibit carbon steel AISI 1020 in neutral pH as an abundant, inexpensive, and green source of corrosion inhibitor. |
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publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
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series | Molecules |
spelling | doaj.art-af75576aee5d4f17871d9ad6c8edaff22023-11-21T22:56:56ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-06-012611343310.3390/molecules26113433Açaí (<i>Euterpe oleracea</i> Mart.) Seed Extracts from Different Varieties: A Source of Proanthocyanidins and Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibition ActivityGabriel Rocha Martins0Douglas Guedes1Urbano Luiz Marques de Paula2Maria do Socorro Padilha de Oliveira3Marcia Teresa Soares Lutterbach4Leila Yone Reznik5Eliana Flávia Camporese Sérvulo6Celuta Sales Alviano7Antonio Jorge Ribeiro da Silva8Daniela Sales Alviano9Instituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Bloco H, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, BrazilEscola de Química, Bloco E, Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, BrazilInstituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Bloco H, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, BrazilEmbrapa Amazônia Oriental–Trav. Dr. Enéas Pinheiro, s/n.–Belém, Pará 66095-100, BrazilInstituto Nacional de Tecnologia, Divisão de Degradação e Corrosão. Av. Venezuela, 82, Rio de Janeiro 20081-312, BrazilEscola de Química, Bloco E, Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, BrazilEscola de Química, Bloco E, Centro de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-909, BrazilInstituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Bloco I, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, BrazilInstituto de Pesquisas de Produtos Naturais, Bloco H, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, BrazilInstituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes, Bloco I, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro 21941-902, Brazil<i>Euterpe oleracea</i> Mart. (Arecaceae) is an endogenous palm tree from the Amazon region. Its seeds correspond to 85% of the fruit’s weight, a primary solid residue generated from pulp production, the accumulation of which represents a potential source of pollution and environmental problems. As such, this work aimed to quantify and determine the phytochemical composition of <i>E. oleracea</i> Mart. seeds from purple, white, and BRS-Pará açaí varieties using established analytical methods and also to evaluate it as an eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor. The proanthocyanidin quantification (<i>n</i>-butanol/hydrochloric acid assay) between varieties was 6.4–22.4 (<i>w</i>/<i>w</i>)/dry matter. Extract characterization showed that all varieties are composed of B-type procyanidin with a high mean degree of polymerization (mDP ≥ 10) by different analytical methodologies to ensure the results. The purple açaí extract, which presented 22.4% (<i>w</i>/<i>w</i>) proanthocyanidins/dry matter, was tested against corrosion of carbon steel AISI 1020 in neutral pH. The crude extract (1.0 g/L) was effective in controlling corrosion on the metal surface for 24 h. Our results demonstrated that the extracts rich in polymeric procyanidins obtained from industrial açaí waste could be used to inhibit carbon steel AISI 1020 in neutral pH as an abundant, inexpensive, and green source of corrosion inhibitor.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/11/3433proanthocyanidinsdegree of polymerizationgreen corrosion inhibitorwhite açaíBRS-Paráphenolic compounds |
spellingShingle | Gabriel Rocha Martins Douglas Guedes Urbano Luiz Marques de Paula Maria do Socorro Padilha de Oliveira Marcia Teresa Soares Lutterbach Leila Yone Reznik Eliana Flávia Camporese Sérvulo Celuta Sales Alviano Antonio Jorge Ribeiro da Silva Daniela Sales Alviano Açaí (<i>Euterpe oleracea</i> Mart.) Seed Extracts from Different Varieties: A Source of Proanthocyanidins and Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibition Activity Molecules proanthocyanidins degree of polymerization green corrosion inhibitor white açaí BRS-Pará phenolic compounds |
title | Açaí (<i>Euterpe oleracea</i> Mart.) Seed Extracts from Different Varieties: A Source of Proanthocyanidins and Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibition Activity |
title_full | Açaí (<i>Euterpe oleracea</i> Mart.) Seed Extracts from Different Varieties: A Source of Proanthocyanidins and Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibition Activity |
title_fullStr | Açaí (<i>Euterpe oleracea</i> Mart.) Seed Extracts from Different Varieties: A Source of Proanthocyanidins and Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibition Activity |
title_full_unstemmed | Açaí (<i>Euterpe oleracea</i> Mart.) Seed Extracts from Different Varieties: A Source of Proanthocyanidins and Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibition Activity |
title_short | Açaí (<i>Euterpe oleracea</i> Mart.) Seed Extracts from Different Varieties: A Source of Proanthocyanidins and Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibition Activity |
title_sort | acai i euterpe oleracea i mart seed extracts from different varieties a source of proanthocyanidins and eco friendly corrosion inhibition activity |
topic | proanthocyanidins degree of polymerization green corrosion inhibitor white açaí BRS-Pará phenolic compounds |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/11/3433 |
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