Chaotic dynamics in X-ray free-electron lasers with an optical undulator
Abstract In this work, the chaotic motions of relativistic electrons in X-ray free-electron lasers are investigated using an optical undulator in the presence of a magnetized ion-channel background. To miniaturize X-ray light sources, the optical undulator is a promising concept. The optical undulat...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2024-01-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-51891-1 |