Experimental Investigation into the Transmembrane Electrical Potential of the Forward Osmosis Membrane Process in Electrolyte Solutions

The transmembrane electrical potential (TMEP) in a forward osmosis membrane process with a single electrolyte solution as the draw and feed solutions was investigated by experiments. The effects of membrane orientation, the electrolyte species (KCl, NaCl, MgCl2, and CaCl2), concentration and concent...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lixia Bian, Yanyan Fang, Xiaolin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-06-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/4/2/275