Patterns of approximated localised moments for visual loop closure detection

In the context of autonomous mobile robot navigation, loop closing is defined as the correct identification of a previously visited location. Loop closing is essential for the accurate self‐localisation of a robot; however, it is also challenging due to perceptual aliasing, which occurs when the rob...

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Main Authors: Can Erhan, Evangelos Sariyanidi, Onur Sencan, Hakan Temeltas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-04-01
Series:IET Computer Vision
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2016.0237
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author Can Erhan
Evangelos Sariyanidi
Onur Sencan
Hakan Temeltas
author_facet Can Erhan
Evangelos Sariyanidi
Onur Sencan
Hakan Temeltas
author_sort Can Erhan
collection DOAJ
description In the context of autonomous mobile robot navigation, loop closing is defined as the correct identification of a previously visited location. Loop closing is essential for the accurate self‐localisation of a robot; however, it is also challenging due to perceptual aliasing, which occurs when the robot traverses in environments with visually similar places (e.g. forests, parks, office corridors). In this study, the authors apply the local Zernike moments (ZMs) for loop closure detection. When computed locally, ZMs provide a high discrimination ability, which enables the distinguishing of similar‐looking places. Particularly, they show that increasing the density over which the local ZMs are computed improves loop closing accuracy significantly. Furthermore, they present an approximation of ZMs that allows the usage of integral images, which enable real‐time operation. Experiments on real datasets with strong perceptual aliasing show that the proposed ZM‐based descriptor outperforms state‐of‐the‐art methods in terms of loop closure accuracy. They also release the source‐code of the implementation for research purposes.
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spelling doaj.art-af9604aa49244d92bd3c61459183b2e92023-09-15T09:16:45ZengWileyIET Computer Vision1751-96321751-96402017-04-0111323724510.1049/iet-cvi.2016.0237Patterns of approximated localised moments for visual loop closure detectionCan Erhan0Evangelos Sariyanidi1Onur Sencan2Hakan Temeltas3Department of Control and Automation EngineeringIstanbul Technical University34469MaslakIstanbulTurkeySchool of Electronic Engineering and Computer ScienceQueen Mary University of LondonMile End RoadLondonE1 4NSUKDepartment of Control and Automation EngineeringIstanbul Technical University34469MaslakIstanbulTurkeyDepartment of Control and Automation EngineeringIstanbul Technical University34469MaslakIstanbulTurkeyIn the context of autonomous mobile robot navigation, loop closing is defined as the correct identification of a previously visited location. Loop closing is essential for the accurate self‐localisation of a robot; however, it is also challenging due to perceptual aliasing, which occurs when the robot traverses in environments with visually similar places (e.g. forests, parks, office corridors). In this study, the authors apply the local Zernike moments (ZMs) for loop closure detection. When computed locally, ZMs provide a high discrimination ability, which enables the distinguishing of similar‐looking places. Particularly, they show that increasing the density over which the local ZMs are computed improves loop closing accuracy significantly. Furthermore, they present an approximation of ZMs that allows the usage of integral images, which enable real‐time operation. Experiments on real datasets with strong perceptual aliasing show that the proposed ZM‐based descriptor outperforms state‐of‐the‐art methods in terms of loop closure accuracy. They also release the source‐code of the implementation for research purposes.https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2016.0237visual loop closure detectionautonomous mobile robot navigationloop closingperceptual aliasingZernike momentsintegral images
spellingShingle Can Erhan
Evangelos Sariyanidi
Onur Sencan
Hakan Temeltas
Patterns of approximated localised moments for visual loop closure detection
IET Computer Vision
visual loop closure detection
autonomous mobile robot navigation
loop closing
perceptual aliasing
Zernike moments
integral images
title Patterns of approximated localised moments for visual loop closure detection
title_full Patterns of approximated localised moments for visual loop closure detection
title_fullStr Patterns of approximated localised moments for visual loop closure detection
title_full_unstemmed Patterns of approximated localised moments for visual loop closure detection
title_short Patterns of approximated localised moments for visual loop closure detection
title_sort patterns of approximated localised moments for visual loop closure detection
topic visual loop closure detection
autonomous mobile robot navigation
loop closing
perceptual aliasing
Zernike moments
integral images
url https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2016.0237
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AT onursencan patternsofapproximatedlocalisedmomentsforvisualloopclosuredetection
AT hakantemeltas patternsofapproximatedlocalisedmomentsforvisualloopclosuredetection