Comparing “causal” and “traditional” approaches in the association of long-term exposure to ambient air pollution on mortality: How sensitive are the results?

Background: Few comparisons between causal inference and traditional approaches have been performed. We applied “causal” and “traditional” methods to investigate the association between long-term air pollution exposure (PM2.5 and NO2) and mortality. Methods: We analyzed pooled data from eight well-c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Massimo Stafoggia, Antonis Analitis, Jie Chen, Sophia Rodopoulou, Bert Brunekreef, Gerard Hoek, Kathrin Wolf, Evangelia Samoli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Environment International
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412023001459