Engine performance and emissions evaluation of surfactant-free B30 biodiesel–diesel/water emulsion as alternative fuel

Abstract Malaysia is one of the top exporters of palm oil, and although currently facing fierce resistance towards palm oil imports in some parts of the globe, one of the ways to utilize this commodity is by increasing palm biodiesel content in local commercial diesel. However, due to the oxygen-ric...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamad Qayyum Mohd Tamam, Md Reashed Tasvir Omi, Wira Jazair Yahya, Ahmad Muhsin Ithnin, Hasbullah Abdul Rahman, Md. Mujibur Rahman, Hasannuddin Abd Kadir, Hirofumi Noge, Tsuyoshi Koga, Chungpyo Hong, Takeshi Otaka, Eiji Kinoshita
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37662-4