Defective or Just Different? Observed Storm Failure in Four Urban Tree Growth Patterns

Practitioners who assess the risk associated with urban trees often factor in the presence or absence of visual tree defects when determining whether a tree may fail. Although these defects are a main fixture in many tree risk assessment systems and best-management practices, the research supporting...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrew K. Koeser, Ryan W. Klein, Richard J. Hauer, Jason W. Miesbauer, Zachary Freeman, Christopher Harchick, Brian Kane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/5/988