Gambogic acid inhibits tumor metastasis through blocking matrix metalloproteinases mediated TGF-β1 activation
Context: Tumor metastasis is the major death factor in cancer patients. Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is an important cytokine promoting tumor metastasis and blocking TGF-β shows crucial antitumor application prospects. In the tumor microenvironment (TME), TGF-β is always highly activated and...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-08-01
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Series: | Phytomedicine Plus |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667031323000520 |