Effectiveness of computer-assisted learning in biology teaching in primary schools in Serbia

The paper analyzes the comparative effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Learning (CAL) and the traditional teaching method in biology on primary school pupils. A stratified random sample consisted of 214 pupils from two primary schools in Novi Sad. The pupils in the experimental group learned...

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Main Authors: Županec Vera, Miljanović Tomka, Pribićević Tijana
Format: Article
Language:srp
Published: Institute for Educational Research, Belgrade 2013-01-01
Series:Zbornik Instituta za pedagoška istraživanja
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0579-6431/2013/0579-64311302422Z.pdf
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author Županec Vera
Miljanović Tomka
Pribićević Tijana
author_facet Županec Vera
Miljanović Tomka
Pribićević Tijana
author_sort Županec Vera
collection DOAJ
description The paper analyzes the comparative effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Learning (CAL) and the traditional teaching method in biology on primary school pupils. A stratified random sample consisted of 214 pupils from two primary schools in Novi Sad. The pupils in the experimental group learned the biology content (Chordate) using CAL, whereas the pupils in the control group learned the same content using traditional teaching. The research design was the pretest-posttest equivalent groups design. All instruments (the pretest, the posttest and the retest) contained the questions belonging to three different cognitive domains: knowing, applying, and reasoning. Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and standard error were analyzed using the software package SPSS 14.0, and t-test was used in order to establish the difference between the same statistical indicators. The analysis of results of the post­test and the retest showed that the pupils from the CAL group achieved significantly higher quantity and quality of knowledge in all three cognitive domains than the pupils from the traditional group. The results accomplished by the pupils from the CAL group suggest that individual CAL should be more present in biology teaching in primary schools, with the aim of raising the quality of biology education in pupils. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 179010: Quality of Educational System in Serbia in the European Perspective]
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spelling doaj.art-b01bac5a640f48a4a1df1a81174f015c2022-12-21T21:28:27ZsrpInstitute for Educational Research, BelgradeZbornik Instituta za pedagoška istraživanja0579-64311820-92702013-01-0145242244410.2298/ZIPI1302422Z0579-64311302422ZEffectiveness of computer-assisted learning in biology teaching in primary schools in SerbiaŽupanec Vera0Miljanović Tomka1Pribićević Tijana2Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Novi SadFaculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Novi SadFaculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Novi SadThe paper analyzes the comparative effectiveness of Computer-Assisted Learning (CAL) and the traditional teaching method in biology on primary school pupils. A stratified random sample consisted of 214 pupils from two primary schools in Novi Sad. The pupils in the experimental group learned the biology content (Chordate) using CAL, whereas the pupils in the control group learned the same content using traditional teaching. The research design was the pretest-posttest equivalent groups design. All instruments (the pretest, the posttest and the retest) contained the questions belonging to three different cognitive domains: knowing, applying, and reasoning. Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and standard error were analyzed using the software package SPSS 14.0, and t-test was used in order to establish the difference between the same statistical indicators. The analysis of results of the post­test and the retest showed that the pupils from the CAL group achieved significantly higher quantity and quality of knowledge in all three cognitive domains than the pupils from the traditional group. The results accomplished by the pupils from the CAL group suggest that individual CAL should be more present in biology teaching in primary schools, with the aim of raising the quality of biology education in pupils. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 179010: Quality of Educational System in Serbia in the European Perspective]http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0579-6431/2013/0579-64311302422Z.pdfachievementcomputer-assisted learning (CAL)traditional teachingprimary educationChordate
spellingShingle Županec Vera
Miljanović Tomka
Pribićević Tijana
Effectiveness of computer-assisted learning in biology teaching in primary schools in Serbia
Zbornik Instituta za pedagoška istraživanja
achievement
computer-assisted learning (CAL)
traditional teaching
primary education
Chordate
title Effectiveness of computer-assisted learning in biology teaching in primary schools in Serbia
title_full Effectiveness of computer-assisted learning in biology teaching in primary schools in Serbia
title_fullStr Effectiveness of computer-assisted learning in biology teaching in primary schools in Serbia
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of computer-assisted learning in biology teaching in primary schools in Serbia
title_short Effectiveness of computer-assisted learning in biology teaching in primary schools in Serbia
title_sort effectiveness of computer assisted learning in biology teaching in primary schools in serbia
topic achievement
computer-assisted learning (CAL)
traditional teaching
primary education
Chordate
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0579-6431/2013/0579-64311302422Z.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zupanecvera effectivenessofcomputerassistedlearninginbiologyteachinginprimaryschoolsinserbia
AT miljanovictomka effectivenessofcomputerassistedlearninginbiologyteachinginprimaryschoolsinserbia
AT pribicevictijana effectivenessofcomputerassistedlearninginbiologyteachinginprimaryschoolsinserbia