Characterization of cannabis withdrawal symptoms and serum levels of neurotransmitters among cannabis-dependent smokers during sustained abstinence within a controlled residential environment
Introduction Cannabis (aka marijuana) is the most frequently consumed illicit substance worldwide, and a subset of frequent cannabis smokers (up to 30%) develop dependence. A less well-known consequence of cannabis dependence is withdrawal syndrome, characterized by a time-dependent constellation o...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Cambridge University Press
2023-03-01
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Series: | European Psychiatry |
Online Access: | https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0924933823011951/type/journal_article |