Development of a Novel Seat Suspension Based on the Cubic Stewart Parallel Mechanism and Magnetorheological Fluid Damper

To alleviate the impact and vibrations to a driver in multiple directions during the driving of non-road vehicles, the authors of this paper proposed a multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) seat damping suspension that was based on the cubic Stewart mechanism and magnetorheological fluid (MRF) damper. A ki...

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Main Authors: Teng Ma, Tiejun Li, Guoxi Jing, Hai Liu, Fengrong Bi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11437
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author Teng Ma
Tiejun Li
Guoxi Jing
Hai Liu
Fengrong Bi
author_facet Teng Ma
Tiejun Li
Guoxi Jing
Hai Liu
Fengrong Bi
author_sort Teng Ma
collection DOAJ
description To alleviate the impact and vibrations to a driver in multiple directions during the driving of non-road vehicles, the authors of this paper proposed a multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) seat damping suspension that was based on the cubic Stewart mechanism and magnetorheological fluid (MRF) damper. A kinematics analysis of the cubic Stewart mechanism was carried out. The relative motion velocity of each leg of the Stewart mechanism was calculated from the center velocity of the upper and lower platforms, according to a reverse kinematics equation. Furthermore, forward and inverse dynamic models of the MRF damper were established, which laid the foundation for semi-active control of the seat suspension. Finally, a semi-active control method for multidimensional damping based on the optimized fuzzy skyhook control method was proposed. The research results showed that using this method could simultaneously improve the vibration damping performance of a seat suspension in the vertical, horizontal, and roll directions.
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spelling doaj.art-b057740fc88e4d3090748288ad77b74d2023-11-24T07:35:13ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112221143710.3390/app122211437Development of a Novel Seat Suspension Based on the Cubic Stewart Parallel Mechanism and Magnetorheological Fluid DamperTeng Ma0Tiejun Li1Guoxi Jing2Hai Liu3Fengrong Bi4School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang 050091, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Engines, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaTo alleviate the impact and vibrations to a driver in multiple directions during the driving of non-road vehicles, the authors of this paper proposed a multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) seat damping suspension that was based on the cubic Stewart mechanism and magnetorheological fluid (MRF) damper. A kinematics analysis of the cubic Stewart mechanism was carried out. The relative motion velocity of each leg of the Stewart mechanism was calculated from the center velocity of the upper and lower platforms, according to a reverse kinematics equation. Furthermore, forward and inverse dynamic models of the MRF damper were established, which laid the foundation for semi-active control of the seat suspension. Finally, a semi-active control method for multidimensional damping based on the optimized fuzzy skyhook control method was proposed. The research results showed that using this method could simultaneously improve the vibration damping performance of a seat suspension in the vertical, horizontal, and roll directions.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11437vehicle seat damping suspensioncubic Stewart parallel mechanismkinematics analysisMRF dampersemi-active control
spellingShingle Teng Ma
Tiejun Li
Guoxi Jing
Hai Liu
Fengrong Bi
Development of a Novel Seat Suspension Based on the Cubic Stewart Parallel Mechanism and Magnetorheological Fluid Damper
Applied Sciences
vehicle seat damping suspension
cubic Stewart parallel mechanism
kinematics analysis
MRF damper
semi-active control
title Development of a Novel Seat Suspension Based on the Cubic Stewart Parallel Mechanism and Magnetorheological Fluid Damper
title_full Development of a Novel Seat Suspension Based on the Cubic Stewart Parallel Mechanism and Magnetorheological Fluid Damper
title_fullStr Development of a Novel Seat Suspension Based on the Cubic Stewart Parallel Mechanism and Magnetorheological Fluid Damper
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Novel Seat Suspension Based on the Cubic Stewart Parallel Mechanism and Magnetorheological Fluid Damper
title_short Development of a Novel Seat Suspension Based on the Cubic Stewart Parallel Mechanism and Magnetorheological Fluid Damper
title_sort development of a novel seat suspension based on the cubic stewart parallel mechanism and magnetorheological fluid damper
topic vehicle seat damping suspension
cubic Stewart parallel mechanism
kinematics analysis
MRF damper
semi-active control
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/22/11437
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