Combination of an autophagy inhibitor with immunoadjuvants and an anti-PD-L1 antibody in multifunctional nanoparticles for enhanced breast cancer immunotherapy
Abstract Background The application of combination therapy for cancer treatment is limited due to poor tumor-specific drug delivery and the abscopal effect. Methods Here, PD-L1- and CD44-responsive multifunctional nanoparticles were developed using a polymer complex of polyethyleneimine and oleic ac...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2022-10-01
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Series: | BMC Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-022-02614-8 |