Emergence of a thermal equilibrium in a subsystem of a pure ground state by quantum entanglement

By numerically exact calculations of spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg models on small clusters up to 24 sites, we demonstrate that quantum entanglement between subsystems A and B in a pure ground state of a whole system A+B can induce thermal equilibrium in subsystem A. Here, the whole system i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kazuhiro Seki, Seiji Yunoki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-10-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043087