Near-infrared laser adjuvant for influenza vaccine.

Safe and effective immunologic adjuvants are often essential for vaccines. However, the choice of adjuvant for licensed vaccines is limited, especially for those that are administered intradermally. We show that non-tissue damaging, near-infrared (NIR) laser light given in short exposures to small a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Satoshi Kashiwagi, Jianping Yuan, Benjamin Forbes, Mathew L Hibert, Eugene L Q Lee, Laura Whicher, Calum Goudie, Yuan Yang, Tao Chen, Beth Edelblute, Brian Collette, Laurel Edington, James Trussler, Jean Nezivar, Pierre Leblanc, Roderick Bronson, Kosuke Tsukada, Makoto Suematsu, Jeffrey Dover, Timothy Brauns, Jeffrey Gelfand, Mark C Poznansky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3859633?pdf=render