High-resolution mass spectrometry identifies delayed biomarkers for improved precision in acetaminophen/paracetamol human biomonitoring

Paracetamol/acetaminophen (N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, APAP) is a top selling analgesic used in more than 600 prescription and non-prescription pharmaceuticals. To study efficiently some of the potential undesirable effects associated with increasing APAP consumption (e.g., developmental disorders, drug...

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Main Authors: Eva Gorrochategui, Marc Le Vee, Habiba Selmi, Anne Gérard, Jade Chaker, Annette M. Krais, Christian Lindh, Olivier Fardel, Cécile Chevrier, Pierre Le Cann, Gary W. Miller, Robert Barouki, Bernard Jégou, Thomas Gicquel, David M. Kristensen, Arthur David
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-11-01
Series:Environment International
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041202300572X
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author Eva Gorrochategui
Marc Le Vee
Habiba Selmi
Anne Gérard
Jade Chaker
Annette M. Krais
Christian Lindh
Olivier Fardel
Cécile Chevrier
Pierre Le Cann
Gary W. Miller
Robert Barouki
Bernard Jégou
Thomas Gicquel
David M. Kristensen
Arthur David
author_facet Eva Gorrochategui
Marc Le Vee
Habiba Selmi
Anne Gérard
Jade Chaker
Annette M. Krais
Christian Lindh
Olivier Fardel
Cécile Chevrier
Pierre Le Cann
Gary W. Miller
Robert Barouki
Bernard Jégou
Thomas Gicquel
David M. Kristensen
Arthur David
author_sort Eva Gorrochategui
collection DOAJ
description Paracetamol/acetaminophen (N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, APAP) is a top selling analgesic used in more than 600 prescription and non-prescription pharmaceuticals. To study efficiently some of the potential undesirable effects associated with increasing APAP consumption (e.g., developmental disorders, drug-induced liver injury), there is a need to improve current APAP biomonitoring methods that are limited by APAP short half-life. Here, we demonstrate using high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) in several human studies that APAP thiomethyl metabolite conjugates (S-methyl-3-thioacetaminophen sulfate and S-methyl-3-thioacetaminophen sulphoxide sulfate) are stable biomarkers with delayed excretion rates compared to conventional APAP metabolites, that could provide a more reliable history of APAP ingestion in epidemiological studies. We also show that these biomarkers could serve as relevant clinical markers to diagnose APAP acute intoxication in overdosed patients, when free APAP have nearly disappeared from blood. Using in vitro liver models (HepaRG cells and primary human hepatocytes), we then confirm that these thiomethyl metabolites are directly linked to the toxic N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) elimination, and produced via an overlooked pathway called the thiomethyl shunt pathway. Further studies will be needed to determine whether the production of the reactive hepatotoxic NAPQI metabolites is currently underestimated in human. Nevertheless, these biomarkers could already serve to improve APAP human biomonitoring, and investigate, for instance, inter-individual variability in NAPQI production to study underlying causes involved in APAP-induced hepatotoxicity. Overall, our findings demonstrate the potential of exposomics-based HRMS approach to advance towards a better precision for human biomonitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-b0e163d6b97d4499a77e2ca8b8f6626a2023-11-17T05:24:54ZengElsevierEnvironment International0160-41202023-11-01181108299High-resolution mass spectrometry identifies delayed biomarkers for improved precision in acetaminophen/paracetamol human biomonitoringEva Gorrochategui0Marc Le Vee1Habiba Selmi2Anne Gérard3Jade Chaker4Annette M. Krais5Christian Lindh6Olivier Fardel7Cécile Chevrier8Pierre Le Cann9Gary W. Miller10Robert Barouki11Bernard Jégou12Thomas Gicquel13David M. Kristensen14Arthur David15Univ Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) – UMR_S 1085, Rennes, FranceUniv Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) – UMR_S 1085, Rennes, FranceUniv Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) – UMR_S 1085, Rennes, FranceUniv Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) – UMR_S 1085, Rennes, FranceUniv Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) – UMR_S 1085, Rennes, FranceDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, SwedenDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, SwedenUniv Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) – UMR_S 1085, Rennes, FranceUniv Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) – UMR_S 1085, Rennes, FranceUniv Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) – UMR_S 1085, Rennes, FranceDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USAUnité UMR-S 1124 Inserm-Université Paris Descartes “Toxicologie Pharmacologie et Signalisation Cellulaire”, Paris, FranceUniv Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) – UMR_S 1085, Rennes, FranceNuMeCan Institute (Nutrition, Metabolisms and Cancer), CHU Rennes, Univ Rennes, INSERM, INRAE, UMR_A 1341, UMR_S 1317, 35000 Rennes, FranceUniv Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) – UMR_S 1085, Rennes, France; Department of Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark; Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, DenmarkUniv Rennes, Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail) – UMR_S 1085, Rennes, France; Corresponding author.Paracetamol/acetaminophen (N-acetyl-p-aminophenol, APAP) is a top selling analgesic used in more than 600 prescription and non-prescription pharmaceuticals. To study efficiently some of the potential undesirable effects associated with increasing APAP consumption (e.g., developmental disorders, drug-induced liver injury), there is a need to improve current APAP biomonitoring methods that are limited by APAP short half-life. Here, we demonstrate using high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) in several human studies that APAP thiomethyl metabolite conjugates (S-methyl-3-thioacetaminophen sulfate and S-methyl-3-thioacetaminophen sulphoxide sulfate) are stable biomarkers with delayed excretion rates compared to conventional APAP metabolites, that could provide a more reliable history of APAP ingestion in epidemiological studies. We also show that these biomarkers could serve as relevant clinical markers to diagnose APAP acute intoxication in overdosed patients, when free APAP have nearly disappeared from blood. Using in vitro liver models (HepaRG cells and primary human hepatocytes), we then confirm that these thiomethyl metabolites are directly linked to the toxic N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) elimination, and produced via an overlooked pathway called the thiomethyl shunt pathway. Further studies will be needed to determine whether the production of the reactive hepatotoxic NAPQI metabolites is currently underestimated in human. Nevertheless, these biomarkers could already serve to improve APAP human biomonitoring, and investigate, for instance, inter-individual variability in NAPQI production to study underlying causes involved in APAP-induced hepatotoxicity. Overall, our findings demonstrate the potential of exposomics-based HRMS approach to advance towards a better precision for human biomonitoring.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041202300572XHuman biomonitoringHigh-resolution mass spectrometryAcetaminophen/paracetamolExposomicsThiomethyl metabolitesChemical exposome
spellingShingle Eva Gorrochategui
Marc Le Vee
Habiba Selmi
Anne Gérard
Jade Chaker
Annette M. Krais
Christian Lindh
Olivier Fardel
Cécile Chevrier
Pierre Le Cann
Gary W. Miller
Robert Barouki
Bernard Jégou
Thomas Gicquel
David M. Kristensen
Arthur David
High-resolution mass spectrometry identifies delayed biomarkers for improved precision in acetaminophen/paracetamol human biomonitoring
Environment International
Human biomonitoring
High-resolution mass spectrometry
Acetaminophen/paracetamol
Exposomics
Thiomethyl metabolites
Chemical exposome
title High-resolution mass spectrometry identifies delayed biomarkers for improved precision in acetaminophen/paracetamol human biomonitoring
title_full High-resolution mass spectrometry identifies delayed biomarkers for improved precision in acetaminophen/paracetamol human biomonitoring
title_fullStr High-resolution mass spectrometry identifies delayed biomarkers for improved precision in acetaminophen/paracetamol human biomonitoring
title_full_unstemmed High-resolution mass spectrometry identifies delayed biomarkers for improved precision in acetaminophen/paracetamol human biomonitoring
title_short High-resolution mass spectrometry identifies delayed biomarkers for improved precision in acetaminophen/paracetamol human biomonitoring
title_sort high resolution mass spectrometry identifies delayed biomarkers for improved precision in acetaminophen paracetamol human biomonitoring
topic Human biomonitoring
High-resolution mass spectrometry
Acetaminophen/paracetamol
Exposomics
Thiomethyl metabolites
Chemical exposome
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016041202300572X
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