Osteoclasts and Probiotics Mediate Significant Expansion, Functional Activation and Supercharging in NK, γδ T, and CD3+ T Cells: Use in Cancer Immunotherapy
Our previous studies have introduced osteoclasts (OCs) as major activators of NK cells. It was found that OCs exhibit the capabilities of inducing cell expansion as well as increasing the cytotoxic activity of NK cells by granule release and increasing the secretion of TNF-α and TRAIL, leading to in...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-01-01
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Series: | Cells |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/13/3/213 |