Carp edema virus surveillance in the koi trade: early detection through shipping environment sampling and longitudinal monitoring of CEV outbreaks in a wholesaler facility
Abstract Carp edema virus (CEV), a member of the Poxviridae family, has been a significant pathogen in koi and common carp since its initial identification in Japan during the 1970s. CEV, the causative agent of Koi Sleepy Disease (KSD), can cause high mortality rates and has been reported in many co...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMC
2025-03-01
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Series: | Veterinary Research |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-025-01476-1 |