The Clinical Outcome of Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion and Laminectomy for Single-Level Lumbar Canal Stenosis with Grade 1 and 2 Spondylolisthesis
Background Lower back pain is a common cause of disability that affects mobility and quality of life in both adult and elderly patients. Initial management of lower back pain includes anti-inflammatory drugs, physiotherapy, analgesics, and epidural steroid infiltration. Surgery is indicated only...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2023-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Orthopedic and Spine Trauma |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jost.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jost/article/view/454 |