Surface micropatterning of 3D printed PCL scaffolds promotes osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and regulates macrophage M2 polarization
Micropatterned structures on the surface of materials possessing biomimetic properties to mimic the extracellular matrix and induce cellular behaviors have been widely studied. However, it is still a major challenge to obtain internally stable and controllable micropatterned 3D scaffolds for bone re...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2024-03-01
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Series: | Heliyon |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024026525 |