Stability of tunnel face in unsaturated sand possessing apparent cohesion: A micro-macro analytical approach
Although the stability of tunnel face in the dry and saturated sandy ground is widely studied, the unsaturated sandy ground which possesses apparent cohesion is more common in engineering. For remedying this deficiency, the theoretical association between apparent cohesion and the saturation degree...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-12-01
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Series: | Soils and Foundations |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038080623001257 |