Stability of tunnel face in unsaturated sand possessing apparent cohesion: A micro-macro analytical approach

Although the stability of tunnel face in the dry and saturated sandy ground is widely studied, the unsaturated sandy ground which possesses apparent cohesion is more common in engineering. For remedying this deficiency, the theoretical association between apparent cohesion and the saturation degree...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Junzuo He, Shaoming Liao, Mengbo Liu, Iwanami Motoi, Junhua Xiao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Soils and Foundations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038080623001257