Explosives Use in Decommissioning—Guide for Assessment of Risk (EDGAR): II Determination of Sound Exposure Levels for Open Water Blasts and Severance of Conductors and Piles from below the Seabed
A simple underwater noise model suitable for use with explosive severance of well conductors and piles during the decommissioning of oil and gas subsea structures is introduced and evaluated against data from five projects in the US. This study focuses on a novel model for the determination of sound...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-10-01
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| Series: | Modelling |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3951/2/4/28 |