Perspectives of bilateral thoracic sympathectomy for treatment of heart failure

Surgical neuromodulation therapies are still considered a last resort when standard therapies have failed for patients with progressive heart failure (HF). Although a number of experimental studies have provided robust evidence of its effectiveness, the lack of strong clinical evidence discourages p...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Raphael dos Santos Coutinho e Silva, Fernando Luiz Zanoni, Rafael Simas, Luiz Felipe Pinho Moreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier España 2021-08-01
Series:Clinics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1807-59322021000100420&tlng=en