Knowledge and experience of Kazakhstan athletes in anti-doping and the impact of past educational intervention

Abstract Background Although Kazakhstan National Anti-Doping Organization (KazNADO) exists since 2013, but little is yet known about anti-doping (AD) knowledge of Kazakhstan athletes. The aim of this study was to assess the AD education knowledge level and experience among Kazakhstan athletes, as we...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Galiya Zhumabayeva, Gulnara Kapanova, Denis Vinnikov, Maira Bakasheva, Venera Abdulla, Andrej Grjibovski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-04-01
Series:Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-022-00461-7