Numerical analysis of spray characterization of blends of hydrous ethanol with diesel and biodiesel

Abstract The spray characteristics of a fuel greatly influence the combustion as it affects the formation of an air–fuel mixture, which directly impacts the performance and emissions of the engine. This study investigates the physical injection spray characteristics of biofuels to optimize the engin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vardelli Shanthan, Jiwak Suryawanshi, Rahul Tarodiya, Akshay Loyte, Yuvarajan Devarajan, Nandagopal Kaliappan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56444-0