Role of Replication Research in Biostatistics Graduate Education

Replication and reproducibility are an important component of scientific research. One reason research is not replicable is the misuse of statistical techniques. Educators can teach the importance of research replication by having students perform a replication study as part of a graduate assistants...

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Main Authors: Lynette M. Smith, Fang Yu, Kendra K. Schmid
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2020.1844105
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author Lynette M. Smith
Fang Yu
Kendra K. Schmid
author_facet Lynette M. Smith
Fang Yu
Kendra K. Schmid
author_sort Lynette M. Smith
collection DOAJ
description Replication and reproducibility are an important component of scientific research. One reason research is not replicable is the misuse of statistical techniques. Educators can teach the importance of research replication by having students perform a replication study as part of a graduate assistantship or their coursework. In this article, we describe the components of a replication study, the process of conducting a replication study, and how to use the replication process as a teaching tool. Two biostatistics PhD students performed four full replication studies as part of their Graduate Assistantship and another 22 students performed a partial replication as their final project for a biostatistics service course. Students were queried for their feedback about their learning during the replication process. The PhD students indicated gaining a clear understanding of the importance of communicating statistical methods in publications, experience in communicating statistical techniques in writing, coding in various platforms, multiple statistical techniques that could be applied as robustness checks, and the importance of documentation. The students from the service course indicated gaining confidence in their analysis skills and a majority of the students indicated finding all aspects of the replication process enjoyable with the exception of writing the final report.
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spelling doaj.art-b2875352d754459f8c7796c795386e532022-12-21T19:33:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Statistics and Data Science Education2693-91692021-01-012919510410.1080/10691898.2020.18441051844105Role of Replication Research in Biostatistics Graduate EducationLynette M. Smith0Fang Yu1Kendra K. Schmid2Department of Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical CenterDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical CenterDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Nebraska Medical CenterReplication and reproducibility are an important component of scientific research. One reason research is not replicable is the misuse of statistical techniques. Educators can teach the importance of research replication by having students perform a replication study as part of a graduate assistantship or their coursework. In this article, we describe the components of a replication study, the process of conducting a replication study, and how to use the replication process as a teaching tool. Two biostatistics PhD students performed four full replication studies as part of their Graduate Assistantship and another 22 students performed a partial replication as their final project for a biostatistics service course. Students were queried for their feedback about their learning during the replication process. The PhD students indicated gaining a clear understanding of the importance of communicating statistical methods in publications, experience in communicating statistical techniques in writing, coding in various platforms, multiple statistical techniques that could be applied as robustness checks, and the importance of documentation. The students from the service course indicated gaining confidence in their analysis skills and a majority of the students indicated finding all aspects of the replication process enjoyable with the exception of writing the final report.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2020.1844105graduate educationinternal replicationreproducibilityscientific rigor
spellingShingle Lynette M. Smith
Fang Yu
Kendra K. Schmid
Role of Replication Research in Biostatistics Graduate Education
Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education
graduate education
internal replication
reproducibility
scientific rigor
title Role of Replication Research in Biostatistics Graduate Education
title_full Role of Replication Research in Biostatistics Graduate Education
title_fullStr Role of Replication Research in Biostatistics Graduate Education
title_full_unstemmed Role of Replication Research in Biostatistics Graduate Education
title_short Role of Replication Research in Biostatistics Graduate Education
title_sort role of replication research in biostatistics graduate education
topic graduate education
internal replication
reproducibility
scientific rigor
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10691898.2020.1844105
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