Stochastic and Markov chain approach to optimize re-manufacturing and outsourcing in the closed loop supply chain.

The turbulent and dynamic environment of today's business world has become increasingly challenging for organizations operating in different business areas. In such a situation, in order to get rid of these conditions, moving forward and towards the perspective of the new horizons of prosperity...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Amiri, Adel Azar, Meisam Shahbazi
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2020-07-01
Series:Muṭāli̒āt-i Mudīriyyat-i Ṣan̒atī
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jims.atu.ac.ir/article_11227_06fc6e8586f99fef00c1f3c23706a8a3.pdf