Wine Traceability Using Chemical Analysis, Isotopic Parameters, and Sensory Profiles

NMR/IRMS techniques are now widely used to assess the geographical origin of wines. The sensory profile of a wine is also an interesting method of characterizing its origin. This study aimed at elaborating chemical, isotopic, and sensory parameters by means of statistical analysis. The data were det...

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Main Authors: Federica Bonello, Maria Carla Cravero, Valentina Dell’Oro, Christos Tsolakis, Aldo Ciambotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Beverages
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/4/3/54
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author Federica Bonello
Maria Carla Cravero
Valentina Dell’Oro
Christos Tsolakis
Aldo Ciambotti
author_facet Federica Bonello
Maria Carla Cravero
Valentina Dell’Oro
Christos Tsolakis
Aldo Ciambotti
author_sort Federica Bonello
collection DOAJ
description NMR/IRMS techniques are now widely used to assess the geographical origin of wines. The sensory profile of a wine is also an interesting method of characterizing its origin. This study aimed at elaborating chemical, isotopic, and sensory parameters by means of statistical analysis. The data were determined in some Italian white wines—Verdicchio and Fiano—and red wines—Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso and Nero d’Avola—produced from grapes grown in two different regions with different soil and climatic conditions during the years 2009–2010. The grapes were cultivated in Veneto (northwest Italy) and Marches (central Italy). The results show that the multivariate statistical analysis PCA (Principal Component Analysis) of all the data can be a useful tool to characterize the vintage and identify the origin of wines produced from different varieties. Moreover, it could discriminate wines of the same variety produced in regions with different soil and climatic conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-b2cb4fa726a84587a79d061f2e4550962022-12-22T00:01:33ZengMDPI AGBeverages2306-57102018-07-01435410.3390/beverages4030054beverages4030054Wine Traceability Using Chemical Analysis, Isotopic Parameters, and Sensory ProfilesFederica Bonello0Maria Carla Cravero1Valentina Dell’Oro2Christos Tsolakis3Aldo Ciambotti4CREA Research Centre for Viticulture and Enology, Via Micca 35, 14100 Asti, ItalyCREA Research Centre for Viticulture and Enology, Via Micca 35, 14100 Asti, ItalyCREA Research Centre for Viticulture and Enology, Via Micca 35, 14100 Asti, ItalyCREA Research Centre for Viticulture and Enology, Via Micca 35, 14100 Asti, ItalyCREA Research Centre for Viticulture and Enology, Via Micca 35, 14100 Asti, ItalyNMR/IRMS techniques are now widely used to assess the geographical origin of wines. The sensory profile of a wine is also an interesting method of characterizing its origin. This study aimed at elaborating chemical, isotopic, and sensory parameters by means of statistical analysis. The data were determined in some Italian white wines—Verdicchio and Fiano—and red wines—Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso and Nero d’Avola—produced from grapes grown in two different regions with different soil and climatic conditions during the years 2009–2010. The grapes were cultivated in Veneto (northwest Italy) and Marches (central Italy). The results show that the multivariate statistical analysis PCA (Principal Component Analysis) of all the data can be a useful tool to characterize the vintage and identify the origin of wines produced from different varieties. Moreover, it could discriminate wines of the same variety produced in regions with different soil and climatic conditions.http://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/4/3/54NMRIRMSsensory analysestraceabilitygeographical originisotopes
spellingShingle Federica Bonello
Maria Carla Cravero
Valentina Dell’Oro
Christos Tsolakis
Aldo Ciambotti
Wine Traceability Using Chemical Analysis, Isotopic Parameters, and Sensory Profiles
Beverages
NMR
IRMS
sensory analyses
traceability
geographical origin
isotopes
title Wine Traceability Using Chemical Analysis, Isotopic Parameters, and Sensory Profiles
title_full Wine Traceability Using Chemical Analysis, Isotopic Parameters, and Sensory Profiles
title_fullStr Wine Traceability Using Chemical Analysis, Isotopic Parameters, and Sensory Profiles
title_full_unstemmed Wine Traceability Using Chemical Analysis, Isotopic Parameters, and Sensory Profiles
title_short Wine Traceability Using Chemical Analysis, Isotopic Parameters, and Sensory Profiles
title_sort wine traceability using chemical analysis isotopic parameters and sensory profiles
topic NMR
IRMS
sensory analyses
traceability
geographical origin
isotopes
url http://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/4/3/54
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AT mariacarlacravero winetraceabilityusingchemicalanalysisisotopicparametersandsensoryprofiles
AT valentinadelloro winetraceabilityusingchemicalanalysisisotopicparametersandsensoryprofiles
AT christostsolakis winetraceabilityusingchemicalanalysisisotopicparametersandsensoryprofiles
AT aldociambotti winetraceabilityusingchemicalanalysisisotopicparametersandsensoryprofiles