Characterizing Billbug (<i>Sphenophorus</i> spp.) Seasonal Biology Using DNA Barcodes and a Simple Morphometric Analysis

Billbugs (<i>Sphenophorus</i> spp.) are a complex of grass-feeding weevil species that reduce the aesthetic and functional qualities of turfgrass. Effective billbug monitoring and management programs rely on a clear understanding of their seasonal biology. However, our limited understand...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marian M. Rodriguez-Soto, Douglas S. Richmond, Ricardo A. Ramirez, Xi Xiong, Laramy S. Enders
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/10/930