The earthworm – Verminephrobacter symbiosis: an emerging experimental system to study extracellular symbiosis

Almost all Lumbricid earthworms (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) harbor extracellular species-specific bacterial symbionts of the genus Verminephrobacter (Betaproteobacteria) in their nephridia. The symbionts have a beneficial effect on host reproduction and likely live on their host’s waste products. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marie Braad Lund, Kasper Urup Kjeldsen, Andreas eSchramm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00128/full