Effect of long-term manganese exposure on oxidative stress, liver damage and apoptosis in grouper Epinephelus moara ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂
Manganese is an indispensable trace element, however, it may be present at high concentrations in water and sediments of aquatic ecosystems due to natural and anthropogenic activities, and can interfere with physiological and biochemical mechanisms in fish. This study was conducted to determine the...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-09-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Marine Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.1000282/full |