Effect of long-term manganese exposure on oxidative stress, liver damage and apoptosis in grouper Epinephelus moara ♀ × Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂

Manganese is an indispensable trace element, however, it may be present at high concentrations in water and sediments of aquatic ecosystems due to natural and anthropogenic activities, and can interfere with physiological and biochemical mechanisms in fish. This study was conducted to determine the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xi Wang, Bao-Liang Liu, Xiao-Qiang Gao, Ying-Ying Fang, Xian-Hong Zhang, Shu-Quan Cao, Kui-Feng Zhao, Feng Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.1000282/full