Energy Management for Hybrid Electric Vehicles Using Safe Hybrid-Action Reinforcement Learning
Reinforcement learning has shown success in solving complex control problems, yet safety remains paramount in engineering applications like energy management systems (EMS), particularly in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). An effective EMS is crucial for coordinating power flow while ensuring safety,...
Main Authors: | , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-02-01
|
Series: | Mathematics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/5/663 |